:root{
  --paper:#E9EAE5;
  --paper-deep:#DEE0D8;
  --ink:#16221F;
  --ink-soft:#4A5854;
  --kept:#3D6B4F;
  --tax:#A0602B;
  --social:#74557A;
  --stamp:#B0392C;
  --rule:rgba(22,34,31,.16);
  --display:"Archivo",system-ui,sans-serif;
  --body:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;
  --mono:"IBM Plex Mono",ui-monospace,monospace;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
[hidden]{display:none !important}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{
  margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--body);font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;
}
.wrap{max-width:940px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.masthead{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:22px 0 14px;margin-bottom:38px}
.mast-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.nav{display:flex;gap:26px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.nav a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;padding:4px 0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.nav a:hover{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--ink-soft)}
.nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--stamp)}
.nav-toggle{display:none;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;
  background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:7px 12px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
.skip:focus{left:20px;top:12px;z-index:10;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:9px 14px}
.wordmark{
  font-family:var(--display);font-weight:900;font-size:20px;
  letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;
}
.mast-meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero{margin-bottom:44px;max-width:760px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}
.hero h1{
  font-family:var(--display);font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(34px,7vw,62px);
  line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 18px;
}
.hero h1 em{font-family:var(--body);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0}
.hero p{margin:0 auto;font-size:19px;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:54ch}

/* ---------- form ---------- */
.panel{border:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper-deep);padding:22px;margin-bottom:34px}
.fields{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(190px,1fr));gap:16px;margin-bottom:18px}
.field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}
.money{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:stretch}
.money .sym{
  position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:42px;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-soft);
  border-right:1px solid var(--rule);pointer-events:none;
}
.money input{padding-left:54px}
.field .hint{
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.04em;
  color:var(--ink-soft);text-transform:none;
}
label{
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft);
}
input,select{
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);
  background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:0;
  padding:11px 12px;width:100%;
}
input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{
  outline:3px solid var(--stamp);outline-offset:2px;
}
.actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}
button{
  font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:13px;
  letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;
  padding:12px 20px;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:0;
  background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);
}
button.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink)}
button:hover{transform:translate(-1px,-1px);box-shadow:3px 3px 0 var(--ink)}
button.ghost:hover{box-shadow:3px 3px 0 var(--ink-soft)}

/* ---------- results ---------- */
.result{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:26px 0;position:relative}
.result:first-child{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.r-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;margin-bottom:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.r-name{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.r-name span{font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:15px}
.r-keep{text-align:right}
.r-keep .fig{font-family:var(--mono);font-weight:600;font-size:27px;color:var(--kept);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.r-keep .cap{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* the subtractive bar: gross income, eaten left to right */
.bar{display:flex;height:38px;border:1px solid var(--ink);overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:8px}
.seg{height:100%;transition:width .8s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
.seg-tax{background:var(--tax)}
.seg-social{background:var(--social)}
.seg-kept{background:var(--kept)}
.legend{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:18px}
.legend i{display:inline-block;width:9px;height:9px;margin-right:6px;vertical-align:baseline}

table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:14px}
td{padding:6px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule)}
td.amt{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
td.amt.nil{color:var(--kept);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px}
tr.total td{border-bottom:none;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);font-weight:600;padding-top:10px}
.muted{color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* the verification stamp: the whole trust proposition, made visible */
.stamp{
  display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;padding:6px 12px;
  border:2px solid var(--stamp);color:var(--stamp);
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  transform:rotate(-1.4deg);opacity:.9;
}
.stamp.pending{border-style:dashed;color:var(--ink-soft);border-color:var(--ink-soft)}

.empty{padding:40px 0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic}

/* display currency bar */
.fxbar{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;
  flex-wrap:wrap;padding:14px 0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:4px;
}
.fxbar .left{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.fxbar select{width:auto;padding:7px 10px;font-size:15px}
.fxnote{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.fxnote.warn{color:var(--stamp)}
.r-keep .native{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:2px}
footer{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:64px;padding:34px 0 60px;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:30px;margin-bottom:30px}
.foot-brand p{margin:8px 0 0;max-width:34ch;line-height:1.5}
.wordmark-sm{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.12em;margin:0}
.foot-col h2{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 10px}
.foot-col a{display:block;color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;padding:3px 0}
.foot-col a:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline}
.foot-base{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:18px;display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap}
.foot-base p{margin:0;max-width:62ch}
.foot-meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;
  text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .seg{transition:none}
  button:hover{transform:none}
}

/* site chrome */
a{color:inherit}
.wordmark{text-decoration:none}
/* Interior pages carry framework titles that pack several attributes into
   one line: the nomad visa guide's H1 is 161 characters against the
   homepage's 58. The homepage size is a display size for a short headline
   and is wrong for these, so hero-page sets its own scale and matches the
   prose measure so the heading and body share one column edge. */
.hero{margin-bottom:34px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.hero-article{max-width:72ch;text-align:left}
.hero-article h1{
  font-size:clamp(27px,3.2vw,38px);
  line-height:1.15;
  letter-spacing:-.015em;
  margin-bottom:14px;
}
.hero-article p{margin:0;max-width:none;font-size:18px}
/* The column is centred, the text inside it is not. Centring running
   prose forces the eye to hunt for each new line start, which costs
   readability on anything longer than a couple of lines. Headings and
   short standfirsts centre fine; body copy does not. */
.prose{margin-top:34px;max-width:72ch;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.prose h2{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:34px 0 12px}
.prose h3{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:17px;margin:0 0 8px}
.prose p{margin:0 0 14px}
.country-list,.compare-list,.components{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.country-list li,.compare-list li{padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule)}
.country-list span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-left:8px}
.components{counter-reset:c}
.components li{padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule)}
.components span{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:3px}
.source-block{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.notice{border-left:3px solid var(--stamp);padding:10px 0 10px 14px;background:var(--paper-deep)}
.held{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.two-up{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr));gap:26px;margin-bottom:20px}
.two-up ul{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;padding-left:18px;margin:0 0 10px}
table.status{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px}
table.status th{text-align:left;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:8px 0;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
table.status td{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule)}
table.status tr.pending td{color:var(--ink-soft)}
.foot-nav{display:flex;gap:18px;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}

/* ---------- country grid ---------- */
/* gap:0 plus a 1px ring on each card means adjacent borders overlap into
 * single hairlines, and an unfilled cell at an odd count stays paper
 * coloured instead of showing the grid background as a grey block. */
.country-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(230px,1fr));
  gap:0;margin:22px 0 18px;width:100%;max-width:none}
.country-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;padding:16px 18px;
  background:var(--paper);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--rule);
  transition:background .15s ease}
.country-card:hover{background:var(--paper-deep)}
.cc-name{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.cc-shape{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.35}
.cc-meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.07em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--kept);margin-top:2px}
.held{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic}
.held a{color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width:720px){
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}
  .foot-brand{grid-column:1 / -1}
  .nav{display:none;width:100%;flex-direction:column;gap:0;margin-top:12px}
  .nav.open{display:flex}
  .nav a{padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .nav-toggle{display:block}
  .foot-base{flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
  .foot-meta{white-space:normal}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .country-card{transition:none}
}

/* gross basis on each result card: makes the comparison basis visible
   so the ranking cannot be read as a tax comparison when it is not */
.basis{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:3px}

/* ---------- guides ---------- */
.standfirst{font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 26px;
  padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:20px 0 24px;font-size:15px}
.prose th{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft);text-align:left;
  padding:0 14px 8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.prose td{padding:9px 14px 9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:top}
.prose tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}
.guide-list{display:grid;gap:0;margin:22px 0}
.guide-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;padding:18px;
  background:var(--paper);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--rule);transition:background .15s ease}
.guide-card:hover{background:var(--paper-deep)}
.gc-title{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.gc-blurb{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .guide-card{transition:none} }

/* article CTA button */
.prose .cta{margin:26px 0}
.prose .cta a{display:inline-block;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);
  font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;padding:13px 22px;text-decoration:none;border:2px solid var(--ink)}
.prose .cta a:hover{transform:translate(-1px,-1px);box-shadow:3px 3px 0 var(--ink)}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .prose .cta a:hover{transform:none} }

/* inline validation prompt on the region field */
.prompt{color:var(--stamp);font-weight:500}

/* the headline difference on a comparison page */
.headline-figure{margin:0 0 20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}
.headline-figure strong{font-family:var(--mono);font-weight:600;font-size:34px;
  color:var(--kept);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;line-height:1.1}
.headline-figure span{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-soft)}