Estonia vs United Kingdom
Estonia applies a flat 22% income tax. United Kingdom applies progressive income tax up to 45%. Enter each salary in its own currency, then pick a currency to compare them in.
Nothing compared yet. Add a country above, then change the country and add another to compare them side by side.
What each one leaves you, at four income levels
2.67 points apart in effective rate, in favour of Estonia
| Gross | Estonia rate | United Kingdom rate | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30,000 | 18.65% | 16.27% | 2.38 points |
| 60,000 | 21.73% | 24.4% | 2.67 points |
| 100,000 | 22.96% | 31.44% | 8.48 points |
| 150,000 | 23.58% | 39.14% | 15.56 points |
Different currencies. Estonia figures are in EUR and United Kingdom in GBP, so the take-home amounts are not comparable and are not shown. Effective rates are comparable and are shown instead.
The two systems side by side
Estonia
- Unemployment Insurance
- Funded Pension (II pillar)
- Basic Exemption
- Income Tax
Estonian Tax and Customs Board (EMTA), 2026-08-16
United Kingdom
- Personal Allowance
- Income Tax
- National Insurance (Class 1)
HM Revenue & Customs, 2026-08-16
These two tax years are not the same period. Estonia runs its 2026 year from 01-01 to 12-31, and United Kingdom runs its 2026/27 year from 04-06 to 04-05. Figures are compared at the rates in force in each country's current year, which is the convention most people mean when they ask what they would keep in each place today.
A salary is not a standard of living. Converting both figures into one currency makes them comparable in units, not in what they buy. Housing, healthcare and everyday costs differ far more than the exchange rate suggests.